Gravity wave turbulence in a laboratory flume.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present an experimental study of the statistics of surface gravity wave turbulence in a flume of a horizontal size 12 x 6 m. For a wide range of amplitudes the wave energy spectrum was found to scale as Eomega approximately omega(-nu) in a frequency range of up to one decade. However, nu appears to be nonuniversal: it depends on the wave intensity and ranges from about 6 to 4. We discuss our results in the context of existing theories and argue that at low wave amplitudes the wave statistics is affected by the flume finite size, and at high amplitudes the wave breaking effect dominates.
منابع مشابه
Gravity surface wave turbulence in a laboratory flume
We present experimental results for water wave turbulence excited by piston-like programmed wavemakers in a water flume with dimensions 6 × 12 × 1.5 meters. Our main finding is that for a wide range of excitation amplitudes the energy spectrum has a power-law scaling, Eω ∼ ω−ν . These scalings were achieved in up to one-decade wide frequency range, which is significantly wider than the range av...
متن کاملGravity wave turbulence in wave tanks: space and time statistics.
We present the first simultaneous space-time measurements for gravity wave turbulence in a large laboratory flume. We found that the slopes of k and omega wave spectra depend on wave intensity. This cannot be explained by any existing theory considering wave turbulence as the result of either breaking events or weakly nonlinear wave interactions. Instead, we show that random waves and breaking ...
متن کاملNumerical Modeling of Saline Gravity Currents Using EARSM and Buoyant k- Turbulence Closures
Gravity currents are very common in nature and may appear in rivers, lakes, oceans, and the atmosphere. They are produced by the buoyant forces interacting between fluids of different densities and may introduce sediments and pollutants into water bodies. In this study, the hydrodynamics and propagation of gravity currents are investigated using WISE (Width Integrated Stratified Environments), ...
متن کاملStructure of turbulence and sediment stratification in wave- supported mud layers
We present results from laboratory experiments in a wave flume with and without a sediment bed to investigate the turbulent structure and sediment dynamics of wave-supported mud layers. The presence of sediment on the bed significantly alters the structure of the wave boundary layer relative to that observed in the absence of sediment, increasing the TKE by more than a factor of 3 at low wave o...
متن کاملTurbulence characteristics of wave-blocking phenomena
This study explores experimentally the turbulent flow in a laboratory flume, interacting with waves propagated against the flow. It focuses a region of ‘wave-blocking’ for which there is a stream-wise location on the water surface, where the wave propagation velocity vanishes. The observations are corroborated by finding a critical wave frequency for a particular discharge above which the waves...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 99 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007